ecklonis

Ecklonis is a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae, commonly known as the Ecklon's orchids. The genus was first described in 1826 by the German botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott. Ecklonis species are native to southern Africa, primarily found in South Africa and Lesotho.

These orchids are characterized by their terrestrial growth habit, meaning they grow on the ground rather than on trees or rocks. They typically possess fleshy, tuberous roots that allow them to survive dry periods. The leaves of Ecklonis orchids are usually basal, forming a rosette close to the ground, and can vary in shape and size depending on the species. The inflorescences are typically erect stems bearing a few to many flowers.

The flowers of Ecklonis are often small to medium-sized and exhibit a range of colors, including white, pink, and purple, often with intricate markings or patterns. They are pollinated by various insects, with specific adaptations in flower structure and scent attracting particular pollinators. The genus is named in honor of the Danish botanist and collector Christian Friedrich Ecklon, who extensively explored the flora of southern Africa.

Species within the Ecklonis genus are adapted to a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and rocky slopes. Their conservation status varies, with some species being rare and vulnerable due to habitat loss and overcollection. Research continues to explore the taxonomy, ecology, and evolutionary relationships of Ecklonis species.