dünne

Dünne is a term used in the German language as both an adjective and a surname. As an adjective, dünn means thin or narrow and is used to describe the physical dimensions of objects, materials, or figures, such as eine dünne Scheibe (a thin slice) or eine dünne Wand (a thin wall). It can also convey a small degree of something, for example, dünne Luft (thin air) or dünn gemustert (loosely patterned).

As a noun, the form die Dünne is rare but may be found in literary or formal contexts to denote the state or quality of being thin, or, less commonly, a slender person. In everyday language, the noun usage is not common, and the adjective form dünn is typically used.

Dünne also appears as a surname in German-speaking regions. When used as a surname, it is capitalized as a proper noun. Surname origins often trace back to descriptive nicknames based on a person’s appearance or toponymic origins, though precise genealogical origins can vary by family.

In summary, Dünne encompasses a native German adjective meaning thin or narrow, a rarely used noun form related to thinness, and serves as a surname in German-speaking areas. Its usage aligns with standard German orthography, including the umlauted vowel ü in the adjective and the capitalized form when used as a proper noun.