dózismérk

The term "dózismérk" is a Hungarian word that translates to "dose meter" or "dosimeter" in English. It refers to a device used to measure and record the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed by a person or object over a period of time. Dosimeters are crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals working with or exposed to radiation, such as in nuclear power plants, medical facilities employing radiation therapy or diagnostic imaging, and research laboratories.

There are several types of dózismérk, each with different operating principles and applications. Common examples include film badge dosimeters, which use photographic film to record radiation exposure; thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which store energy from radiation and release it as light when heated; and electronic personal dosimeters (EPDs), which provide real-time readings of radiation levels. The choice of dózismérk depends on factors like the type and energy of radiation, the required sensitivity, and the duration of measurement. Regular monitoring with a dózismérk helps to keep radiation doses within safe regulatory limits, preventing potential health risks associated with excessive exposure. These devices are an essential component of radiation protection programs worldwide.