díjával

The Hungarian phrase "díjával" translates directly to "with his/her/its reward" or "with his/her/its prize" in English, and is part of the Hungarian language's grammatical structure. It is formed by combining the preposition "díj" (meaning "reward," "prize," or "honor") with the possessive suffix "-val/-vel," which indicates the instrumental case in Hungarian. This suffix is used to denote the instrument or means by which an action is performed, though in this context, it functions more as a possessive marker.

In Hungarian, the word "díj" can refer to various types of recognition or compensation, including academic awards, monetary prizes, or even symbolic honors. The phrase "díjával" is often used in sentences to describe how someone or something is associated with receiving or being awarded something. For example, it might appear in phrases like "a díjával elismerésre tett szert" ("with his/her prize, he/she earned recognition"), where the instrumental case highlights the role of the award in achieving the recognition.

The use of "díjával" reflects the Hungarian language's complex system of cases, which convey grammatical relationships such as possession, direction, location, and instrumentality. The instrumental case, in particular, is frequently employed to describe tools, methods, or means, though it can also be used more abstractly, as in this case, to indicate association or connection.

Hungarian grammar distinguishes between two forms of the instrumental suffix: "-val" (used after consonants) and "-vel" (used after vowels). The choice between these forms depends on the ending of the word to which the suffix is attached. For instance, "díj" ends in a consonant, so the correct form is "díjával." This attention to phonetic rules ensures clarity and proper pronunciation in spoken and written Hungarian.