dualistisen

Dualistinen is a Finnish adjective that translates to "dualistic" in English. It refers to a philosophical or metaphysical viewpoint that posits the existence of two fundamental, irreducible substances or principles. These principles are often seen as opposing or distinct, such as mind and matter, good and evil, or spirit and body.

In philosophy, dualism is most famously associated with the mind-body problem, which questions the relationship between mental phenomena and physical phenomena. Substance dualism, as articulated by René Descartes, suggests that the mind (a non-physical, thinking substance) is distinct from the body (a physical, extended substance). Property dualism, on the other hand, proposes that while there may only be one kind of substance, there are two fundamentally different kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties.

The concept of dualistinen can also be applied to other fields. In religion, it might describe cosmologies that feature a struggle between opposing divine forces or principles. In ethics, a dualistic perspective could emphasize a stark division between right and wrong. The term implies a conceptual framework that divides reality into two distinct and often contrasting categories. Understanding the meaning of dualistinen requires recognizing this inherent division into two fundamental elements.