draaimolens

Draaimolens, the Dutch term for carousels or merry-go-rounds, are amusement rides featuring a circular, rotating platform with seats mounted on vertical poles. The seats are typically carved figures of horses, but may also be other animals or chariots. Riders sit on the figures and, as the platform turns, the figures rise and fall on a crank or cam mechanism, creating the sensation of galloping.

In modern draaimolens the rotation is driven by an electric motor connected to a central gear system; earlier versions used steam power or manual propulsion. The ride is often elaborately decorated with painted woodwork, mirrors, and ornate panels, and music is usually provided by a mounted organ or calliope. The seats may be designed as “jumpers,” which move up and down, or as stationary figures, depending on the model.

Carousels have origins in medieval and early modern equestrian entertainment in Europe and the Middle East and evolved into the mechanical rides familiar from the 18th to 20th centuries. They became common at fairs, pleasure gardens, and amusement parks, spreading widely in Europe and North America. Draaimolens are a distinctive part of this broader carousel tradition and remain a common sight at amusement venues, fairs, and traditional festivals.

Today, historic carousels are often valued as cultural and artistic objects. Many draaimolens are preserved or restored for heritage and educational purposes, ranging from traditional hand-carved wooden performances to modern installations that preserve the music, craftsmanship, and festive spirit of the original rides.