domineesõjast

Domineesõda, also known as the Estonian War of Independence, was a military conflict fought between Estonia and the Soviet Union from 1918 to 1920. The war began after Estonia declared independence from Russia in February 1918, following the collapse of the Russian Empire during World War I. The Estonian government, led by Konstantin Päts, sought to establish a democratic republic and defend its sovereignty against Soviet forces that had occupied the country.

The war was characterized by intense fighting and significant losses on both sides. The Estonian forces, supported by the White Russian Army and later by the Latvian and Lithuanian armies, fought to maintain their independence. The Soviet Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky, sought to establish a communist regime in Estonia. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Tartu in February 1920, which recognized Estonia's independence and established its borders.

The Domineesõda had a profound impact on Estonia's history and identity. It solidified Estonia's independence and laid the groundwork for its modern state. The war also resulted in significant loss of life and destruction, with estimates suggesting that around 1,500 Estonians and 1,000 Soviet soldiers were killed. The war is commemorated annually in Estonia, with ceremonies and events held to honor the fallen soldiers and celebrate the country's independence.