dolorosi

Dolorosi is an Italian adjective, the masculine plural form of doloroso, meaning "painful," "sorrowful," or "mournful." It agrees with masculine or mixed-gender plural nouns, as in eventi dolorosi. The feminine plural form is dolorose, while the masculine singular is doloroso and the feminine singular dolorosa.

Etymology: dolorosi derives from Latin dolorosus, based on dolor meaning "pain" or dolere meaning "to grieve," with the suffix -osus forming adjectives that denote abundance or quality. The word belongs to the -oso family of Italian adjectives and is used to describe physical sensations, emotions, or stylistic qualities in music and literature.

Usage: In everyday Italian, doloroso describes physical pain (una ferita dolorosa) or emotional distress (un ricordo doloroso). It can describe topics or events with sorrowful connotations (un periodo doloroso). In music, doloroso marks a sorrowful, plaintive character and appears as an expressive indication. The plural form dolorosi modifies masculine plural nouns, while feminine nouns take dolorose.

Notes: Dolorosi is not a widely used proper noun in reference works; the term is primarily encountered as an ordinary adjective in Italian. It is commonly found in contexts ranging from medical descriptions to literary criticism and musical annotation, where it conveys a sense of pain or melancholy.