dobhártyaperforáció

Dobhártyaperforáció refers to a hole or tear in the eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane. This thin layer of tissue separates the outer ear from the middle ear. Perforations can vary in size and location.

Causes of eardrum perforation are diverse. Common reasons include direct trauma, such as a blow to the ear or inserting objects into the ear canal. Changes in air pressure, like those experienced during airplane travel or diving, can also lead to perforation. Severe middle ear infections, known as otitis media, can cause the eardrum to rupture due to the buildup of pus and pressure. Loud noise exposure, such as from explosions, can also result in a traumatic perforation.

Symptoms of a dobhártyaperforáció can include sudden ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), dizziness, and discharge from the ear. The severity of symptoms often depends on the size and cause of the perforation.

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. The doctor can visualize the eardrum and identify any tears or holes. Hearing tests may also be conducted to assess the extent of hearing loss.

Treatment for dobhártyaperforáció depends on the cause and size of the perforation. Many small perforations heal on their own within a few weeks or months without intervention. However, larger perforations or those caused by infection may require medical treatment. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection. In some cases, surgical repair of the eardrum, known as tympanoplasty, may be necessary to restore hearing and prevent recurrent infections. Protective measures, such as keeping the ear dry, are important during the healing process.