dlouhými

dlouhými is a Czech word that is the instrumental plural form of the adjective dlouhý, meaning "long". As an adjective, dlouhý typically describes physical length, duration, or extent. When used in the instrumental plural, it modifies nouns that are also plural and in the instrumental case.

For example, in the sentence "Šli jsme dlouhými chodbami" (We walked through long corridors), "dlouhými" is in the instrumental plural, agreeing with "chodbami" (corridors), which is also plural and in the instrumental case. The instrumental case often indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed, or the path/medium through which something moves.

The word "dlouhý" can be applied to a wide range of concepts. It can describe physical objects like "dlouhý stůl" (long table) or "dlouhé vlasy" (long hair). It can also refer to time, as in "dlouhá noc" (long night) or "dlouhé čekání" (long wait). In a more abstract sense, it can describe a lengthy process or a drawn-out event.

Therefore, "dlouhými" in its instrumental plural form signifies "by means of long [plural noun]" or "through long [plural noun]". Its specific meaning is always dependent on the context of the sentence and the noun it modifies.