divertikuli

Diverticuli are small, pouch-like sacs that can form in the lining of the digestive system, most commonly in the large intestine. These pouches, called diverticula, bulge outward through weak spots in the intestinal wall. The presence of diverticula is known as diverticulosis. While the exact cause is not fully understood, it is believed to be related to a low-fiber diet, which can increase pressure within the colon. Diverticulosis is very common, especially in older adults, and often causes no symptoms.

In some individuals, these diverticula can become inflamed or infected, a condition called diverticulitis. This inflammation can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Complications of diverticulitis can include bleeding from the diverticula, the formation of an abscess, or a perforation of the intestinal wall, which can be a serious medical emergency.

Diagnosis of diverticulosis and diverticulitis is typically made through medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or colonoscopy. Treatment for diverticulosis without symptoms is usually not required. For diverticulitis, treatment may involve dietary changes, antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. Lifestyle modifications, including a high-fiber diet, adequate hydration, and regular exercise, are often recommended to help prevent the development or recurrence of diverticular disease.