distincte

Distincte is the feminine form of the French adjective distinct. It is used to describe a noun that is clearly different, separate, or perceptible. The masculine form is distinct, and the feminine ending -e signals agreement with feminine nouns, as in une idée distincte or une voix distincte.

Etymology and form: distincte derives from Latin distinctus, the past participle of distinguere, meaning to distinguish. Through Old French it developed into the modern adjective distinct, with the feminine form distincte used for feminine nouns. The meaning remains close to “clearly different” or “separate.”

Usage: Distincte appears in formal or written French across a range of domains. Examples include une opinion distincte (a clear, well-defined opinion), des idées distinctes (distinct ideas), and une solution distincte (a distinct solution). In mathematics or logic, one often encounters the phrase éléments distincts to denote pairwise different elements. The term can also convey a sense of clarity or precision in describing sensory or perceptual qualities, such as une image distincte or une voix distincte.

Relation to related terms: Distincte should not be confused with related adjectives that convey different nuances, such as différent or distingué. Distincte emphasizes clarity of difference or separateness rather than mere variation, and it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.