disputación

Disputación is a Spanish term that denotes the act of disputing, arguing, or rebutting a point, as well as a set of formal procedures in academic and ecclesiastical contexts. In everyday language, it refers to a vigorous exchange of arguments about a specific issue, often aimed at clarifying or resolving a matter.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin disputatio, from disputare, meaning to argue, discuss, or challenge.

Historical development: In medieval and early modern universities, disputation was a formal method of inquiry. A disputation typically revolved around a defined question (quaestio disputanda) and proceeded with staged objections, replies by the disputant, and a concluding resolution. Disputations could be public or semi-public exercises and served as a pedagogical tool to train logic, rhetoric, theology, and philosophy.

Contemporary use: In modern Spanish, disputación retains the sense of a rigorous argumentative exchange and can occur in seminars, debates, or class discussions. In many academic systems, it also designates an oral examination or defense, such as the presentation and defense of a thesis or dissertation, though terminology varies by country and institution. The term can also appear in legal or ecclesiastical contexts to describe formal debates or disputations of opinions.

See also: disputation (Latin), debate, argumentation, scholasticism, thesis defense.