directpressure

Direct pressure is a fundamental technique used in first aid to control bleeding. It involves applying firm, continuous pressure directly to a wound to compress the blood vessels and slow or stop the flow of blood. This method is typically the first step in managing external hemorrhage.

To apply direct pressure effectively, a clean barrier such as a sterile dressing, a clean cloth, or even a gloved hand should be placed over the wound. Firm, sustained pressure is then applied, pushing down and in on the bleeding site. The goal is to occlude the damaged blood vessels. If blood soaks through the initial dressing, a second one should be placed on top without removing the first, and pressure should be maintained.

Direct pressure is effective for most external bleeding injuries, from minor cuts to more severe lacerations. It is a vital skill for anyone trained in basic first aid and can significantly improve outcomes for individuals experiencing significant blood loss. In situations where direct pressure alone is insufficient, other methods like elevation of the injured limb or the application of a tourniquet may be considered, but direct pressure remains the initial and most crucial intervention.