dikotilinen

Dikotilinen refers to a broad classification of flowering plants, historically known as dicotyledons. This group is characterized by the presence of two cotyledons, or embryonic leaves, within the seed. This is a key distinction from monocotyledons, which possess only one cotyledon.

Key morphological features often associated with dikotilinen plants include a taproot system, where a prominent central root grows downwards, branching into smaller lateral roots. Their leaves typically exhibit a reticulate venation pattern, meaning the veins form a net-like network. The flower parts, such as petals, sepals, and stamens, are usually arranged in multiples of four or five. In terms of stem structure, dikotilinen plants generally have vascular bundles arranged in a ring, which allows for secondary growth, leading to the development of woody tissues and an increase in stem diameter over time. This group encompasses a vast diversity of plant species, from herbaceous annuals to large trees. While the term "dicotyledon" has been a fundamental concept in plant classification for a long time, modern phylogenetic studies have led to a reassessment of this group, with some lineages now placed within other clades. However, the term dikotilinen remains widely used in descriptive botany to refer to plants sharing these characteristic traits.