diffúzált

Diffúzált is a Hungarian adjective used primarily in scientific and technical contexts to describe something that has undergone diffusion or has been spread out through a medium, resulting in a broad, non-localized distribution or appearance. The term is formed from the root diffúz (diffuse) with the past participle suffix -ált, signaling a completed state.

Etymology and meaning

The word derives from diffúz, which itself comes from diffusion concepts in physics and chemistry. Diffúzált indicates that the object, substance, or phenomenon shows signs of diffusion or scattering, producing an even or softened result without sharp borders or concentrated points.

Contexts and usage

- Physics and chemistry: diffúzált distributions occur when particles spread from regions of higher concentration to lower concentration until equilibria are approached. A diffúzált concentration profile is typically smoother than a sharply edged, localized one.

- Optics and imaging: diffúzált fény describes light that has been scattered in many directions, yielding soft illumination and reducing glare or sharp shadows. This contrasts with specular, directed light.

- Medicine and biology: diffúz elváltozás or diffúz infiltráció refers to processes or pathologies that affect large areas or tissues in a widespread, non-focal manner rather than forming a single lesion.

- Other domains: in materials science, geology, and environmental sciences, diffúzált patterns or signals indicate broad, non-localized spreading due to diffusion or scattering processes.

See also

Diffúzió, diffúz fény, diffúz elváltozás.