deviationist

Deviationist is a term used to describe an individual or group whose beliefs, actions, or opinions diverge significantly from an established norm, doctrine, or ideology. The concept often arises within political, religious, or social contexts where adherence to a particular set of principles is expected. Those labeled deviationists are typically seen as challenging the status quo or the accepted way of thinking.

The connotation of the term "deviationist" can vary greatly. In some instances, it may be used neutrally to simply indicate a departure from a standard. However, it is frequently employed in a pejorative manner, implying a rejection of loyalty, correctness, or orthodoxy. Historically, in authoritarian regimes or strict ideological movements, deviationism has been viewed as a serious offense, leading to ostracization, punishment, or suppression of the individuals or groups deemed to be deviationist.

The definition of what constitutes deviation is subjective and depends entirely on the specific group or ideology to which one is compared. What might be considered a deviation in one context could be seen as innovative or progressive in another. Therefore, understanding the label "deviationist" requires an examination of the dominant ideology or norm against which the deviation is measured.