deviantní

"Deviantní" is a term derived from the English word "deviant," which refers to someone who deviates from the norm or standard. In the context of psychology, a deviant is an individual whose behavior, beliefs, or attitudes differ significantly from those of the majority. This deviation can manifest in various ways, including unconventional thinking, unusual behaviors, or non-conformist attitudes.

The concept of deviance is central to the study of social psychology and sociology. It is often used to describe behaviors that are considered unusual, abnormal, or even criminal by societal norms. Deviance can be categorized into two main types: primary and secondary. Primary deviance refers to behaviors that are inherently unusual or abnormal, such as mental illness or criminal behavior. Secondary deviance, on the other hand, occurs when individuals are labeled as deviant by others, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where their behavior becomes more deviant.

Deviance is a complex phenomenon influenced by a multitude of factors, including cultural, social, and individual variables. Understanding deviance is crucial for various fields, including psychology, sociology, and criminology, as it helps in identifying the root causes of unusual behaviors and developing strategies to address them.