detenute

Detenute is the feminine plural form of detenuto in Italian, referring to women who are detained by authorities. The term translates as “detainees” or “inmates” and is used to describe persons held in custody during investigations, trials, or after a conviction. The masculine counterpart is detenuti.

Detenute may include individuals held in pre-trial detention (detenzione cautelare) and those serving sentences (detenzione carceraria). In many jurisdictions, women are housed in facilities separate from men, with considerations for pregnancy, motherhood, and family visits. Detention conditions and access to legal counsel and medical care are typically governed by national law and international standards.

International human rights instruments prohibit arbitrary detention and require humane treatment, non-discrimination, and access to legal representation. The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson Mandela Rules) address the specific needs of women detainees, including health services, education, and safeguards for pregnant and nursing detainees. Data on detenute help monitor conditions and compliance with these standards.

Etymology and usage: the term derives from Italian detenzione and detentere, meaning to detain. In Italian-language contexts, detenute is used to distinguish female detainees from male detainees, detenuti. In English-language references, the phrase “female detainees” or “detainees” is commonly used.