descriptif

Descriptif is a French term that can function as an adjective meaning descriptive and as a noun referring to a descriptive passage, a description, or a data sheet. The masculine form is descriptif and the feminine form is descriptive, as in une fiche descriptive or un texte descriptif. In practice, descriptif often appears in contexts that require a concise description of features or characteristics.

In linguistics and language studies, descriptif is frequently used to denote an approach that describes language as it is actually used, rather than how it should be used. This contrasts with prescriptif, which concerns norms and rules. The phrase linguistique descriptive is common to designate the field that documents phonology, morphology, syntax, and usage without prescribing judgments about correctness.

In publishing, marketing, and product documentation, the noun descriptif appears in phrases such as descriptif du produit or descriptif technique. These descriptions summarize key features, specifications, dimensions, materials, and other relevant information. A descriptif may accompany a product listing, a catalog entry, or a technical manual to inform potential buyers or users.

In English-language contexts, descriptif is rarely used outside of French texts. English speakers typically employ descriptive, description, or product specification instead. When used, descriptif typically appears in bilingual or specialized French documents to label a descriptive section or data sheet.

See also: descriptive linguistics, prescriptive linguistics, product specifications, descriptive text.