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dematerialisierte

Dematerialisierte (dematerialized) is a German adjective describing assets, documents, or rights that have been converted from a physical form to electronic or intangible form. In German-language usage, the term is common in law, finance, and information management to describe things that exist only as electronic entries rather than as physical objects.

In finance, the dematerialization of securities refers to replacing physical share or bond certificates with electronic

In administration, dematerialized documents include electronic invoices, contracts, diplomas, and land titles stored digitally. Digital signatures

Benefits of dematerialization include cost reductions, easier access, and better audit trails, but challenges involve cyber-security,

The concept also appears in sustainability and product design, where dematerialization aims to deliver the same

records
held
in
central
securities
depositories
or
by
intermediaries.
This
shift
improves
efficiency,
reduces
the
risk
of
loss
or
theft,
and
speeds
settlement.
It
is
supported
by
national
laws
and
international
standards;
most
major
markets
have
moved
toward
full
dematerialization,
using
book-entry
systems
and
standardized
messages
for
transfers
and
ownership
changes.
and
encryption
provide
authenticity,
while
e-government
platforms
and
eIDAS-compliant
authentication
offer
trust
and
legal
recognition,
including
cross-border
recognition
within
the
EU.
privacy
concerns,
and
reliance
on
information
infrastructure.
Strong
governance,
standards,
and
data
protection
are
essential
to
mitigate
these
risks.
function
with
less
material,
for
example
digital
media
replacing
physical
goods
or
modular
design
reducing
material
intensity.