dekstrometorfán

Dextromethorphan, often abbreviated as DXM, is a medication used to suppress coughs. It is found in many over-the-counter cold and cough remedies. Dextromethorphan acts on the cough center in the brain, reducing the urge to cough. It is available in various forms, including syrups, tablets, and lozenges.

While effective as a cough suppressant at therapeutic doses, dextromethorphan can also produce dissociative and hallucinogenic effects when taken in larger quantities. This has led to its misuse as a recreational drug. Side effects at therapeutic doses can include drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. At higher doses, side effects can be more severe, including confusion, impaired judgment, increased heart rate, and hallucinations.

Dextromethorphan is metabolized in the liver. It is generally considered safe when used as directed for its intended purpose. However, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as respiratory problems or psychiatric disorders, should use it with caution or avoid it altogether. It is important to follow dosage instructions carefully and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or are taking other medications. It is not an opioid, although it is sometimes grouped with them due to its effects on the central nervous system.