degrowtha

Degrowtha is a theoretical framework and socio-economic approach that advocates deliberate reduction of production and consumption to achieve ecological balance, social equity, and long-term well-being. It treats economic growth as neither inherently desirable nor sustainable and emphasizes the limits of natural resources, ecosystems, and climate systems.

Distinct from the broader degrowth movement, degrowtha frames reduction as a managed transition guided by democratic governance, local self-reliance, and just outcomes. The term is used in some sustainability discussions to describe practical steps that communities and governments can take to lower material throughput while improving health, education, culture, and social cohesion.

Core principles include steady or shrinking material throughput, sufficiency over maximal consumption, equity within and between generations, relocalization of production and exchange, and robust public services with shorter work weeks and shared prosperity.

Policy tools associated with degrowtha include progressive resource and land-use planning, caps on resource extraction, public investment in care and knowledge sectors, universal social protection, participatory budgeting, community-owned energy and food systems, and urban design that prioritizes compact, diverse, and green neighborhoods.

Critics raise concerns about macroeconomic stability, employment transitions, and innovation incentives, and warn about potential inequities during rapid restructuring. Proponents respond that careful planning, social protection, and fair transitions can address these risks while reducing ecological footprints.

Degrowtha remains a contested and emerging idea within sustainability discourse. It is frequently discussed alongside degrowth, steady-state economics, and post-growth strategies as part of broader conversations about equitable, resilient futures.