decuriones

Decuriones were elected local magistrates in the Roman Republic and Empire. They held office in the municipalities and colonies of the Roman world, which were self-governing towns. The position was a significant step in the Roman political career, often serving as a stepping stone to higher office within the imperial administration. Typically, a decurion was a member of the local elite, possessing land and wealth within the community. The college of decuriones, usually consisting of ten members, was responsible for administering local affairs, including collecting taxes, overseeing public works, and maintaining order. They often served without pay, as the position was considered an honor and a duty. In later periods of the Empire, the responsibilities of decuriones became more burdensome, especially regarding tax collection, leading to a decline in the desirability of the office. Despite this, they remained crucial figures in the functioning of Roman provincial life.