daturas

Datura is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. These plants are known for their striking trumpet-shaped flowers and their potent psychoactive and toxic properties. Datura species are found worldwide, often in temperate and tropical regions, and are commonly referred to as moonflowers, devil's trumpets, or jimsonweed.

The most notable characteristic of Datura plants is their high concentration of tropane alkaloids, particularly scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine. These alkaloids have significant pharmacological effects, acting as anticholinergics. Historically, various species of Datura have been used in traditional medicine for their anesthetic, sedative, and hallucinogenic properties, though their use is extremely dangerous due to the narrow therapeutic window between desired effects and severe toxicity.

Ingestion or even skin contact with Datura can lead to a range of severe symptoms. These can include hallucinations, disorientation, dilated pupils, rapid heart rate, fever, delirium, and in significant doses, can result in coma, respiratory failure, and death. Due to these dangers, Datura is widely considered a poisonous plant and its consumption or intentional use for recreational purposes is strongly discouraged and can be fatal. Cultivation and possession of certain species may also be restricted in some regions due to their toxicity and potential for misuse.