darurat

Darurat is a term used in Indonesian and Malay to denote an emergency or urgent situation. It describes a condition that requires immediate action to prevent harm, usually due to natural disasters, accidents, health crises, or security threats.

Etymology: The word is derived from Arabic via Malay and Indonesian, with a sense of necessity, danger, or urgent need.

In law and governance, darurat denotes a temporary situation that allows authorities to invoke extraordinary powers, mobilize resources, or suspend normal procedures in order to protect public safety. The specifics vary by jurisdiction, and declarations are typically time-limited and subject to oversight and review to prevent abuse.

In medical and civil contexts, darurat commonly refers to emergencies requiring rapid response, such as serious injuries or medical crises, as well as crises arising from disasters or security events. In everyday language, it describes imminent risk or the need for urgent action.

Darurat is a widely used concept in media and public discourse to convey urgency. Its legal implications and procedures depend on local statutes, constitutions, and emergency-management frameworks, which define triggers, duration, oversight, and the balance between rapid action and civil liberties.