dapat

Dapat is a word used in Indonesian and Malay that can function as a verb or as a modal-like adjective meaning capability, possibility, or procurement. It is common in both formal and informal speech.

When used to express ability or possibility, dapat roughly means “to be able to” or “can.” In sentences such as “Saya dapat membantu” or “Dia tidak dapat datang,” dapat conveys capability or possibility. In casual speech, “bisa” is often preferred, but dapat remains common in formal writing.

When used to mean “to obtain” or “to receive,” dapat can appear as a shorthand for “mendapat” or “mendapatkan.” For example, “Dia dapat hadiah” means “He received a prize.” In more formal writing, “mendapatkan” is usually used.

Dapat also forms passive or impersonal constructions to indicate feasibility, such as “Program ini dapat digunakan” or “Informasi ini dapat diakses.”

Etymology and notes: Dapat is native to both Indonesian and Malay and is widely used across contexts. It has several related forms, including “mendapat” and “mendapatkan,” which more explicitly convey the act of obtaining. The word’s meaning can shift with context, so speakers choose antara dapat, bisa, or mendapat sesuai dengan tingkat formalitas dan nuansa yang diinginkan.