délimination

Delimitation refers to the act or process of defining or marking the boundaries of something. It is a fundamental concept that applies across various fields, from geography and politics to law and cartography. In essence, delimitation establishes clear limits and distinguishes one area or entity from another.

In geography, delimitation often involves defining the borders of countries, regions, or administrative divisions. This process can be based on natural features like rivers or mountains, or it can be established through political agreements and treaties. Cartography plays a crucial role in visually representing these delimited areas through maps.

Legally, delimitation is important for property rights, where boundaries are precisely defined to avoid disputes. In international law, the delimitation of maritime zones, such as territorial waters and exclusive economic zones, is a complex process governed by specific conventions. The process of delimitation aims to bring clarity and order by setting definitive edges and separations.