cólicos

Colic refers to a pattern of prolonged, intense crying in an otherwise healthy infant. It is typically defined as crying for more than three hours a day, more than three days a week, for more than three weeks. While the exact cause is not fully understood, common theories include immaturity of the digestive system, food sensitivities, gas, or even an overstimulated nervous system.

Colic most often begins around two to three weeks of age and can peak around six weeks. The crying is often described as inconsolable and may occur at similar times each day, frequently in the late afternoon or evening. Parents may notice their baby pulling their legs up towards their abdomen or clenching their fists during these episodes.

While distressing for parents, colic is generally not a sign of a serious medical problem and usually resolves on its own by the time the baby is three to four months old. Management strategies focus on comforting the baby and supporting the parents. These can include gentle rocking, swaddling, providing a quiet environment, or trying different feeding positions. If parents are concerned about their baby's crying or if the baby shows other symptoms like fever or poor weight gain, they should consult a pediatrician.