csípízületet

The csípőízület, or hip joint in English, is a ball-and-socket synovial joint located in the pelvis. It connects the femur (thigh bone) to the acetabulum, a cup-shaped cavity in the pelvic bone. This structure allows for a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. The hip joint is crucial for weight-bearing and locomotion, supporting the body's weight during standing, walking, and running.

The joint is enclosed by a strong fibrous capsule reinforced by several ligaments, which provide stability. The articular surfaces are covered by hyaline cartilage, allowing for smooth movement and reducing friction. The muscles surrounding the hip joint, including the gluteal muscles, hip flexors, and adductors, work in coordination to produce and control movement.

Common conditions affecting the csípőízület include osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage wear, and hip dysplasia, a congenital condition where the acetabulum does not fully cover the femoral head. Injuries such as fractures and dislocations can also occur, often due to trauma. Pain, stiffness, and limited mobility are typical symptoms of hip joint problems. Treatment options vary depending on the condition and severity, ranging from conservative management like physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions such as hip replacement.