csárdásfonó

Csárdásfonó is a term that refers to a specific type of musical performance associated with Hungarian folk dances, particularly the csárdás. It describes the act of playing or dancing a csárdás in a continuous, unbroken flow, often with a gradual acceleration in tempo. The name itself is derived from "csárdás," the Hungarian dance, and "fonó," meaning spinning or whirling. This suggests the dizzying, energetic, and circular movements characteristic of the dance. Musically, a csárdásfonó typically begins at a slow tempo (lassú) and gradually builds in speed and intensity, culminating in a fast, exhilarating section (friss). Dancers often mirror this progression, starting with graceful, flowing steps and transitioning to rapid, fiery movements. The term can also be used more broadly to describe a lively folk dance gathering or a section of music within a larger composition that embodies this characteristic build-up and energetic conclusion. It is a quintessential element of Hungarian folk culture, celebrated for its vitality and expressive power.