corncrakes

Corncrakes are medium-sized crakes with a secretive nature and a distinctive rasping call, hence their scientific name _Crex crex_. They are migratory birds, spending their summers in Europe and Asia, and wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. Their breeding range has significantly declined, primarily due to changes in agricultural practices, such as the early cutting of hay and silage. This practice disrupts their nesting, as they prefer long, dense grass for shelter and nesting sites.

Physically, corncrakes are streaky brown and buff, with a strong, pale bill and long toes. They are ground-dwelling birds, rarely seen flying. When they do take flight, it is typically short and weak, with their legs dangling. Their diet consists mainly of insects, spiders, and some plant material.

The corncrake's decline has led to conservation efforts across its range. These often involve working with farmers to implement more wildlife-friendly mowing regimes, such as delayed mowing or leaving uncut margins in fields. The distinctive "crex-crex" call of the male corncrake is a sound increasingly absent from many European meadows, highlighting the challenges faced by this species.