comedián

A comedián is a Spanish term that generally refers to an actor, often one specializing in comedic roles. Historically, the term was most prominent in the Spanish Golden Age theater. These performers were crucial to the development of Spanish drama, appearing in plays by renowned playwrights like Lope de Vega and Calderón de la Barca.

Comediáns were typically members of traveling troupes, known as "compañías." These companies would perform a repertoire of plays, including comedies, dramas, and religious autos sacramentales. The actors were highly skilled, often playing multiple roles and possessing talents in singing, dancing, and improvisation. The social status of comediáns varied; while some achieved significant fame and patronage, others struggled with precarious living conditions.

The plays they performed, collectively known as "comedias," were characterized by their varied structure, blending tragic and comic elements, and often exploring themes of honor, love, and religion. The success of these theatrical productions and the skill of the comedián were vital to the cultural landscape of the era. The term continues to be used in Spanish-speaking countries today to refer to actors, particularly those in theatrical settings.