collectiviteit

Collectiviteit (Dutch for “collectivity”) is a term used in sociology, political science, and philosophy to denote the state or quality of existing as a collective—the group as a single unit with shared identity, norms, and purposes, and the capacity for coordinated action. The term covers two related senses: the empirical one, referring to actual groups and their interactions, and the normative one, referring to principles or ideologies that privilege the welfare of the group over that of the individual, often called collectivism.

In practice, collectivity arises through social norms, institutions, and cooperative arrangements that align individual behavior with common goals. Examples include neighborhoods organizing mutual aid, firms coordinating teams, or states providing public goods and welfare. The concept is central to discussions of collective action, social cohesion, and collective responsibility, as well as to analyses of collective agents and collective intentionality in philosophy.

Scholars distinguish between the collective as a mere aggregation of individuals and a genuine collective actor with group-level intent. Debates focus on balancing collective aims with individual rights, ensuring legitimate representation, preventing coercion, and preserving diversity within the collective. Critics warn against excessive homogenization or the suppression of minority voices, while proponents argue that strong, inclusive institutions enhance resilience and social solidarity. See also related concepts such as social cohesion, collective action, and collectivism.