cloudshed

Cloudshed is a term used in meteorology to describe a state of prolonged cloud cover over a geographic region, resulting in reduced surface solar irradiance and daylight. The term is formed from cloud + shed, alluding to clouds casting shade on the surface.

Measurement and usage: Researchers quantify cloudshed via measurements of solar radiation as well as cloud properties such as cloud fraction, optical depth, and cloud-top temperature. In climate models, cloudshed periods are represented by increased cloud cover and lower shortwave irradiance at the surface.

Impacts: Cloudshed can suppress photosynthesis, influence temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, and affect energy demand and solar power generation.

Variability and relation to other terms: Cloudshed is not a standardized meteorological term; it is often synonymous with overcast conditions, persistent cloudiness, or low irradiance events in literature. It should not be confused with fog, which involves visible water droplets near the ground, or with rain-bearing cloud regimes.

History and reception: The term has appeared in academic papers and popular media to convey a specific shading event; usage varies by region. See also: cloud cover, solar radiation, sunshine duration.