closemindedness

Closemindedness is a cognitive bias characterized by an unwillingness to consider new ideas, perspectives, or evidence that challenges existing beliefs or assumptions. It often manifests as a resistance to information that contradicts one's worldview, even when that information is well-supported or logically sound. Individuals exhibiting closemindedness may discount or dismiss opposing viewpoints without proper evaluation, often resorting to stereotypes, generalizations, or emotional reasoning to maintain their existing convictions.

This tendency can hinder personal growth, learning, and problem-solving. It can also lead to difficulties in interpersonal relationships and contribute to societal divisions. Factors contributing to closemindedness can include a strong need for cognitive consistency, fear of uncertainty, identification with a particular group or ideology, and a lack of exposure to diverse perspectives. While everyone may exhibit some degree of closemindedness at times, persistent and rigid adherence to it can be problematic. Cultivating openmindedness involves actively seeking out different viewpoints, engaging in critical thinking, and being willing to revise one's beliefs in light of new information.