citadelles
A citadel is a fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a town. The word citadel comes from the Italian cittadella, meaning "small city." Citadels were often built to defend a city from attack, but they could also be used to oppress the population. They were commonly used in medieval times and during periods of conflict.
The design of a citadel varied depending on its purpose and the terrain. Some were simple stone
Citadels served multiple functions beyond military defense. They could house the ruling elite, administrative centers, and