cirkulärt

Cirkulärt is a Swedish adjective used to describe anything related to circularity, especially in sustainability contexts. It refers to systems, products, and processes designed to keep materials and products circulating within the economy for as long as possible, through reuse, repair, upgrading, remanufacturing, and recycling. In practice, cirkulerande approaches aim to minimize waste and resource extraction by creating closed loops where outputs from one process become inputs for another.

Etymology: The form derives from the noun circle and the Latin-root circulus, via the Swedish adjective cirkulär meaning circular; cirkulärt is the neuter singular form used attributively or predicatively with neuter nouns, or as an adverb in some constructions.

Usage: The term is common in policy, business, and academia in Swedish discussions of the circular economy. It appears in phrases such as cirkulärt tänkande (circular thinking), cirkulär ekonomi (circular economy), cirkulärt design (circular design), and cirkulära produkter (circular products). It signals a shift away from linear models of take-make-dispose toward strategies that extend product life, improve materials recovery, and reduce environmental impact.

Related concepts: Upcycling, downcycling, repairability, modular design, product-as-a-service. In public discourse, cirkulärt often accompanies goals like resource efficiency, greenhouse gas reductions, and waste minimization, aligned with EU and national sustainability frameworks.