ciklu

Ciklu is the genitive plural form of the Latvian noun cikls, which means cycle or loop. It is used in phrases that refer to multiple cycles or to cycles as a possessed or described object. In standard Latvian, ciklu appears when the noun is governed by numerals or possessives that require the genitive case.

Grammatical notes show that the base form is cikls (singular). The nominative plural is cikli, while the genitive plural is ciklu. Ciklu is typically used after numerals or in constructions that require the genitive, such as phrases describing the quantity, duration, or characteristics of cycles. For example, after numerals like divi or trīs, or in expressions such as daudz ciklu, the form ciklu aligns with the surrounding grammar.

Etymology and cognates indicate that ciklu derives from the Latvian word cikls, and it is related to Lithuanian ciklas. These Baltic-language connections reflect a shared semantic field around repetitive sequences or repetitions. The exact historical development is discussed in linguistic fieldwork on Baltic morphology, but cycled concepts are a common theme across related languages.

Usage in contemporary Latvian includes technical, scientific, and descriptive writing, where discussions of periodic processes, rhythmic patterns, or iterative systems frequently employ ciklu. It also appears in everyday language when speaking about cycles in nature, timekeeping, or cycles of events. Overall, ciklu functions as a standard grammatical form facilitating precise reference to multiple cycles within Latvian syntax.