ciklohexanon

Cyclohexanone is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH2)5CO. It is a colorless oily liquid with a distinctive odor that is sometimes described as acetone-like or minty. Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone, meaning it contains a ring of carbon atoms with a carbonyl group (C=O) within the ring. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents.

The primary use of cyclohexanone is as a precursor in the production of nylon. It is converted to adipic acid, which is then used to make nylon-6,6, a widely used synthetic polymer. Cyclohexanone is also employed as a solvent for various substances, including resins, plastics, and rubber. It finds application in the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, and adhesives. In addition, it is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Cyclohexanone can be synthesized through several methods, most commonly by the oxidation of cyclohexane. It can also be produced by the hydrogenation of phenol. It is flammable and should be handled with care, avoiding open flames and sparks. Exposure to high concentrations can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.