chukkas

Chukkas refer to two distinct but related uses: in polo, a chukka (plural chukkas or chukkers) is a period of play; in footwear, chukkas refer to ankle-length boots commonly called chukka boots.

In polo, a chukka is a defined segment of a match during which the ball is in play. Each chukka lasts seven and a half minutes of actual playing time; time is stopped for fouls or injuries, so the clock may run longer. The game is usually divided into six chukkas, with common alternation of ends after each chukka; some tournaments use eight chukkas. The length and number can vary by level, country, and rules. The polo chukka has significance in strategy, pacing, and substitution patterns.

The term chukka or chukker derives from polo origins in the Indian subcontinent and Persia; English usage varies, with “chukker” and “chukka” both in use.

Chukka boots are a distinct fashion item named after polo equipment because they were originally worn by players and developed for riding. They are ankle-height, with two or three eyelets, plain toe, and supple leather or suede uppers; the sole is typically leather or crepe. They gained popularity as casual footwear in the mid-20th century, particularly in British and American fashion, and remain common in various casual and semi-formal outfits.