chorobowa

Chorobowa is a Polish adjective meaning illness-related or sick. It is the feminine form of the adjective chorobowy and is used to describe feminine nouns that pertain to disease, health status, or medical topics. The word is formed from the noun choroba (disease) with the adjectival suffix -owa, a common pattern in Polish to create descriptors linked to a root concept.

In practice, chorobowa appears mainly in formal or technical language, including medical literature, health policy documents, and administrative texts. It functions to qualify terms in contexts where a feminine noun denotes something connected with illness or health conditions. Because it is an inflected adjective, chorobowa agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies, and it does not itself denote a standalone legal or social category.

For everyday terms related to sickness and work absence, Polish uses other standard expressions. The typical noun-based terms are zasiłek chorobowy, meaning sick pay or sickness benefit, and zwolnienie lekarskie, meaning sick leave or medical certificate. Chorobowa, by contrast, serves to broaden or specify descriptions within relevant domains rather than to name a distinct policy or entitlement on its own.

See also: choroba, chorobowy, zasiłek chorobowy, zwolnienie lekarskie, ZUS (Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych).