chiqarildi

Chiqarildi is a form in Uzbek grammar and usage that denotes the passive past tense of the verb chiqarmak, meaning to release, issue, publish, or bring out. In this form, the action is stated as having been carried out on the subject by an unspecified agent. The suffix -il- marks the passive voice and the final -di signals the past tense, producing the shape chiq ar il di → chiqarildi. The construction is common in formal writing, official announcements, and news reporting.

Morphology and function: In Uzbek, the root chiq- expresses the sense of producing or issuing something. The passive voice is formed with the medial suffix -il- and the past tense suffix -di, resulting in -ildi in the common spelling for this verb form. The form does not specify who performed the action; the focus remains on the fact that the item was issued or published. Similar passive past forms include other verbs with the same pattern, adapted to the root’s phonology.

Usage: Chiqarildi is used to report that something has been released, published, or issued. It appears in official statements, press releases, product or document releases, and newspaper or magazine publication notes. It can refer to laws, reports, books, statements, or any material made available to the public.

Examples (Uzbek with rough translations):

- Rasmiy bayonot chiqarildi. (An official statement was issued.)

- Yangi kitob bosmadan chiqarildi. (The new book was released in print.)

- Gazeta yangi son chiqarildi. (The newspaper issue was published.)

See also: chiqarish, chiqaruvchi, chiqarilish.