cavall

Cavall refers to a type of sailing vessel historically used in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly around the Italian coast. These were typically medium-sized, single-masted boats, often with a lateen sail. The term "cavall" is thought to derive from the Italian word for horse, "cavallo," possibly referencing the speed or agility of these vessels.

Cavalls were versatile boats, employed for various purposes including fishing, coastal trade, and even as small warships or privateers in earlier periods. Their design was well-suited to the often choppy waters of the Mediterranean, offering a balance of seaworthiness and maneuverability. The construction usually involved a carvel planking method, where planks were laid edge to edge.

While the exact specifications varied over time and region, the general characteristics of a cavall remained consistent. They were practical, sturdy vessels that played a significant role in maritime activities and economies of the Mediterranean for centuries. The decline of sail power and the rise of motorized vessels eventually led to the phasing out of cavall designs from widespread use, though they represent an important part of maritime history.