catchandshoot

Catch-and-shoot is a basketball play in which a player receives a pass and immediately shoots, typically without dribbling or gathering the ball. It contrasts with shots taken after dribbling or after a gather. The action depends on quick decision making, sound footwork, balance, and a repeatable shooting motion, often with a rapid release to beat closeouts.

In modern basketball, catch-and-shoot is a core element of spacing-based offenses. Off-ball movement, screens, and ball reversals create open looks for shooters positioned behind the arc or at mid-range. Teams emphasize catch-and-shoot opportunities to maximize three-point attempts, whether in transition, after a pass across the court, or following a swing pass.

Key factors include the passer’s accuracy, the shooter’s ability to catch cleanly, and the rhythm of the shot. Defense responds with tight closeouts, contesting shots, and denying favorable angles.

Variations include spot-up shots from the three-point line, corner threes, and quick catch-and-release setups after screens. Training focuses on catching in rhythm, maintaining balance on the toes, and developing a high-release jump shot.

Notable practitioners and influences include shooters known for off-ball scoring such as Ray Allen and Kyle Korver, as well as modern specialists like Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson. In analytics, catch-and-shoot attempts are tracked separately from off-the-dribble shots and are often associated with efficiency in three-point–driven offenses.