casteism

Casteism refers to discrimination and prejudice based on the caste system. The caste system is a form of social stratification traditionally found in South Asia, particularly India, where individuals are born into specific social groups, or castes, that determine their social status, occupation, and interactions with others. These divisions are often hereditary and historically associated with notions of purity and pollution.

Casteism manifests in various ways, including social exclusion, economic disadvantage, and violence against individuals belonging to lower castes, often referred to as Dalits or "untouchables" in historical contexts. This discrimination can affect access to education, employment, housing, and public services. While legal measures have been enacted in many countries to abolish caste-based discrimination, its social and economic repercussions persist.

The concept of caste and its associated discrimination is complex and has evolved over time. While rooted in religious and social traditions, its practice has been criticized as a violation of human rights and a hindrance to social progress. Efforts to combat casteism involve legal reforms, affirmative action policies, and promoting social awareness and education to challenge deeply entrenched prejudices.