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Carrier proteins, also known as transport proteins, are a class of proteins that facilitate the movement of specific molecules across biological membranes. These molecules can be ions, small organic molecules, or even larger biomolecules. Carrier proteins are essential for a wide range of cellular functions, including nutrient uptake, waste removal, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
The mechanism by which carrier proteins work typically involves binding to the solute on one side of
Different types of carrier proteins exist, each with specific binding sites and transport mechanisms tailored to
The proper functioning of carrier proteins is critical for cell viability. Defects or mutations in carrier