bátran

Bátran is a Hungarian adverb meaning "boldly; bravely; daringly." It describes the manner in which an action is performed and is commonly used in both spoken and written Hungarian.

Etymology and form: Bátran is derived from the adjective bátor, meaning brave. The adverb is formed by the standard suffix -an, yielding bátran. The word carries the sense of acting with courage or audacity. Hungarian adverbs of manner like bátran typically do not take comparative or superlative forms; to express stronger or weaker boldness one generally uses related adjective forms (e.g., bátrabb) or periphrastic constructions.

Usage: Bátran modifies verbs and typically appears before the verb or immediately before the main verb in a sentence. It is used to indicate how an action is performed or how a person behaves in a given situation. Examples:

- Bátran vállalta a feladatot. (He boldly took on the task.)

- Bátran nézett rá. (He looked at him bravely.)

See also: The adjective báátor/bátor (brave) and the noun bátorság (courage) are closely related, providing the semantic field from which bátran derives.

Notes: Bátran is a neutral, standard term in modern Hungarian and is suitable for everyday usage as well as more formal writing. Its meaning is closely tied to courage and confidence in action.