brío

Brío is a Spanish noun that denotes vigor, vitality, or spirited energy. It conveys liveliness, enthusiasm, and determination, often with a sense of warmth or audacity. In everyday language, the phrase con brío means doing something with verve or gusto, and a person who acts with brío is viewed as energetic and resolute.

Etymology and related terms: The term is of Spanish origin. Cognates appear in other Romance languages, such as Italian brio and Portuguese brio, with similar senses of vigor and liveliness. The sense can extend from physical energy to stylistic force and emotional intensity.

Usage and nuances: Brío is used to describe performance, appearance, or expression that is marked by briskness and confidence. In arts and culture, it refers to a bold, vigorous execution—whether in dance, music, painting, or literature. In instruction or direction, a note to perform con brío prompts the artist to infuse the work with spirited energy. It can also imply courage or boldness in character or action.

In broader terms, brío may carry connotations of ardor and immediacy, setting apart a manner of doing things from more restrained or methodical approaches. While common in literary or formal contexts, its usage in colloquial speech varies by region and register, with simpler alternatives like con mucha energía often preferred in casual speech.

See also: verve, vigor, ánimo.