bromobutane

Bromobutane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9Br. It is a member of the butane family, which includes compounds with four carbon atoms in their molecular structure. Bromobutane is a brominated derivative of butane, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a bromine atom. This substitution increases the compound's reactivity and density compared to butane.

Bromobutane is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications. Its high solubility and low toxicity make it suitable for use in cleaning agents, degreasing solutions, and as a component in some types of adhesives. It is also used in the production of other brominated compounds and as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.

The compound can be synthesized through the bromination of butane using bromine (Br2) in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction typically occurs under controlled conditions to ensure the selective substitution of a hydrogen atom by a bromine atom.

Bromobutane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a slightly sweet odor. It is flammable and should be handled with care. Proper ventilation and safety measures are essential when working with bromobutane to prevent exposure and potential health risks.